Explanation:

Under Section 20(a) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985, cultivation of any cannabis plant is punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to one lakh rupees. While none of the options perfectly match the maximum penalty, option (1) provides a range that might be considered for a 'first offence' or a specific interpretation within state rules, though the central act allows for higher penalties. Given the choices, this is the most plausible option representing a possible penalty range.