Assertion (A): Article 15 of the Constitution of India is a particular application of the right to equality. Reasons (R): Articles 14, 15 and 16 of the Constitution of India collectively lay down the principles of equality and prohibition of discrimination.
Explanation:
Assertion (A) is true. Article 14 lays down the general principle of equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. Article 15, which prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, is a specific manifestation or application of this broader right to equality. Reason (R) is also true. Articles 14, 15, and 16 are all part of the Fundamental Right to Equality (Articles 14-18) and collectively establish the principles of equality and prohibit various forms of discrimination. Reason (R) correctly explains the broader framework within which Article 15 operates as a specific application.