Consider the following statements regarding legal aid to accused at State expenses: Legal aid is 1. a right of the accused 2. charity by the State. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Verified Answer
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
Legal aid to an accused person at State expense, especially for indigent persons, is a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) and Article 39A (Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid) of the Indian Constitution. It is a constitutional obligation of the State to provide legal aid to ensure a fair trial and access to justice, not merely a charity.