The provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, other than those relating to Chapters VIII, X and XI thereof, shall not apply -
Explanation:
This question tests knowledge of the territorial extent and specific exceptions to the applicability of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC). The CrPC is a central law, but certain regions have historically been granted partial exemptions due to their unique administrative and social structures. **Analysis of Options:** * **Option (1) to the State of Manipur:** The State of Manipur is generally fully governed by the provisions of the CrPC, 1973. There are no specific blanket exclusions for Manipur regarding the application of the CrPC, apart from any specific local laws that might modify its application in certain areas or for certain communities. Therefore, this option is incorrect. * **Option (2) to the State of Nagaland:** This is the correct answer. Section 1(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, states: "It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir: Provided that the provisions of this Code, other than those relating to Chapters VIII, X and XI thereof, shall not apply in relation to the State of Nagaland and the tribal areas." This means that for Nagaland and tribal areas, only Chapters VIII (Security for keeping the peace and for good behaviour), X (Maintenance of public order and tranquility), and XI (Preventive action of the Police) of the CrPC apply. The rest of the Code, dealing with investigation, inquiry, trial, and other procedural aspects, does not apply, allowing these regions to follow their customary laws and procedures in many criminal matters. This special provision acknowledges the unique socio-cultural and administrative setup of Nagaland and certain tribal areas. * **Option (3) to the State of Tripura:** The State of Tripura is generally fully governed by the provisions of the CrPC, 1973. There are no specific blanket exclusions for Tripura regarding the application of the CrPC. Therefore, this option is incorrect. * **Option (4) to the State of Meghalaya:** The State of Meghalaya is generally fully governed by the provisions of the CrPC, 1973. Similar to Manipur and Tripura, there are no specific blanket exclusions for Meghalaya regarding the application of the CrPC, although certain tribal areas within Meghalaya might fall under the 'tribal areas' exception mentioned in Section 1(2). However, the question asks about the 'State of Meghalaya' as a whole, for which the CrPC generally applies. Therefore, this option is incorrect. In conclusion, the specific exception regarding the non-application of most CrPC provisions (except Chapters VIII, X, and XI) is explicitly made for the State of Nagaland and the tribal areas, as per Section 1(2) of the CrPC, 1973.