UP High Court RO / ARO 05 Jan 2022 Shift 2

In the sentence 'अलका कहती है कि मैं तृष्णा की चिट्ठियाँ पढ़ सकती हूँ' (Alka says that I can read Trishna's letters), what is the grammatical introduction of the underlined word 'अलका'?

Verified Answer
A. Noun, Proper, Feminine, Singular, Nominative case
B. Noun, Proper, Feminine, Singular, Dative case
C. Noun, Proper, Feminine, Singular, Genitive case
D. Noun, Proper, Feminine, Singular, Accusative case

Explanation:

The underlined word 'अलका' is a proper noun, referring to a specific person. It is feminine and singular. In the sentence, 'अलका' is the subject performing the action of 'कहती है' (says). Therefore, it is in the nominative case (कर्ताकारक). Options B (Dative), C (Genitive), and D (Accusative) are incorrect as they represent different grammatical roles (indirect object, possession, direct object, respectively) which 'अलका' does not fulfill here.