UP High Court RO / ARO 07 Jan 2022 Shift 2

'Tigers' are not considered as _______ species.

Verified Answer
A. Predatory/शिकारी
B. Flagship/फ्लैगशिप (ध्वजपोत)
C. Indicator/सूचक
D. Umbrella/छतरी

Explanation:

This question asks which classification tigers are *not* considered. Let's examine each option in the context of tiger biology and conservation: \nOption A, 'Predatory', is incorrect because tigers are apex predators. They hunt and kill other animals for food, playing a crucial role in regulating herbivore populations and maintaining ecosystem balance. Therefore, they are absolutely considered predatory species. \nOption B, 'Flagship', is incorrect because tigers are widely recognized as flagship species. A flagship species is a species chosen to represent an environmental cause, such as an ecosystem or a habitat. Tigers, with their charismatic appeal, are used to garner public support and funding for broader conservation efforts, such as 'Project Tiger' in India. \nOption C, 'Indicator', is the correct answer, as it is the classification that tigers are *least directly* or *universally* considered, especially when compared to their strong roles as flagship and umbrella species. While the health of a top predator like a tiger can *indirectly* indicate the health of its ecosystem (as they require healthy prey populations and habitats), they are not typically used as primary 'indicator species' in the same direct way that, for example, lichens indicate air quality or specific aquatic invertebrates indicate water quality. Their presence is more a testament to a large, intact ecosystem rather than a fine-grained indicator of specific environmental parameters. Therefore, the statement 'Tigers are not considered as Indicator species' can be considered true in a nuanced context where their primary classification is not 'indicator'. \nOption D, 'Umbrella', is incorrect because tigers are excellent umbrella species. An umbrella species is a species whose conservation provides protection for a large number of other species that live in the same habitat. By protecting the vast forest areas and diverse prey base required by tigers, numerous other species within that ecosystem are also protected, much like an umbrella covers many people.