UP High Court RO / ARO 07 Jan 2022 Shift 2

What is the most dominant source of money lending to farmers in rural areas ?

Verified Answer
A. Rural banks / ग्रामीण बैंक
B. Local money lenders/स्थानीय साहूकार
C. Nationalized banks/राष्ट्रीयकृत बैंक
D. Co-operative agencies/सहकारी एजेंसी

Explanation:

Despite the expansion of formal credit institutions like rural banks, nationalized banks, and cooperative agencies, local money lenders (Option B) often remain the most dominant source of credit for farmers in many rural areas, especially for small and marginal farmers. This is primarily due to their easy accessibility, minimal documentation requirements, quick disbursement of loans, and flexibility in repayment terms, even though they typically charge exorbitant interest rates. Formal institutions (Options A, C, D) often have stricter collateral requirements, lengthy procedures, and may not cater to the immediate and small credit needs of all farmers, leading many to rely on informal sources.