UP High Court RO / ARO 10 Dec 2021 Shift 1

What type of disk is used to cold boot a PC?

Verified Answer
A. Setup disk
B. System disk
C. Diagnostic disk
D. Program disk

Explanation:

A cold boot refers to the process of starting a computer from a completely powered-off state. During this process, the computer's firmware (BIOS/UEFI) initializes hardware and then loads the operating system from a designated storage device. **Analysis of Options:** * **Option (A) Setup disk:** A setup disk (or installation disk) contains the operating system files and utilities necessary to install or reinstall an OS. While a setup disk is bootable and is used to initiate the installation process (which involves a cold boot), it is not the disk from which a PC *normally* cold boots its already installed operating system for daily use. It's for a specific scenario of installation or recovery. * **Option (B) System disk:** Correct. A system disk (or boot disk) is the primary storage device (e.g., hard disk drive, solid-state drive) that contains the operating system and all the necessary files for the computer to start up and function. When a PC performs a cold boot, it loads the operating system from its designated system disk. This is the most accurate and general answer for what type of disk is used for a typical cold boot. * **Option (C) Diagnostic disk:** This type of disk contains tools for troubleshooting hardware or software problems. While it can be bootable, its purpose is specific to diagnostics and repair, not the regular cold boot of an operational system. * **Option (D) Program disk:** This is a general term for a disk containing application software. It is not specifically designed or used for booting the operating system itself.