Explanation:

The Global Energy and Environmental Leadership Award recognizes individuals for their commitment to promoting energy security, environmental stewardship, and sustainable development. \nOption (A) Prakash Javadekar: Prakash Javadekar, who served as the Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, and also as Minister for Information and Broadcasting, and Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, was awarded the 'Global Energy and Environmental Leadership Award' by the Cambridge Energy Research Associates (CERAWeek) in $2020$. He was recognized for his role in India's climate action and environmental policies. Therefore, this option is correct. \nOption (B) Ramnath Kovind: Ramnath Kovind served as the $14^{th}$ President of India. While the President is a significant figure, this specific award was not conferred upon him. Therefore, this option is incorrect. \nOption (C) Narendra Modi: Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, has received several international awards for leadership and environmental initiatives (e.g., Champions of the Earth Award). However, the specific 'Global Energy and Environmental Leadership Award' by CERAWeek was not awarded to him. Therefore, this option is incorrect. \nOption (D) Venkaiah Naidu: Venkaiah Naidu served as the $13^{th}$ Vice President of India. This particular award was not conferred upon him. Therefore, this option is incorrect. \nThus, Prakash Javadekar was the Indian politician who received the Global Energy and Environmental Leadership Award.