Explanation:

Fortran (Formula Translation) was specifically designed in the $1950$s for scientific and engineering applications. Its primary strength lies in numerical computation, complex mathematical operations, and high-performance computing, making it ideal for fields like physics, chemistry, and meteorology. (a) business: Incorrect. Languages like COBOL are tailored for business applications. (b) graphic: Incorrect. While graphics can be implemented, it's not Fortran's core purpose. (c) science: Correct. Fortran's design optimizes it for scientific and mathematical problem-solving. (d) commercial: Incorrect. Similar to business, COBOL is the standard for commercial use. (e) none of these: Incorrect, as (c) is the appropriate choice.