Explanation:

Java is a widely-used, object-oriented programming language known for its platform independence and robust capabilities. It has been extensively used for developing web applications, server-side logic, and mobile applications (Android), making it a prominent language on the internet. While JavaScript is dominant for client-side web interactivity, Java is a strong contender for server-side web development and has historically been used for client-side applets. Option (a) Basic, (b) Cobol, and (d) Pascal are older languages not primarily used for modern internet development. Basic is for beginners/simple apps, Cobol for business/finance, and Pascal for structured programming/desktop applications.