In the contexts of Indian history, which of the following statement/s is/are correct regarding Vaikom Satyagraha?
- It was a satyagraha againsts.... untouchability and caste discrimination.
- Mahatma Gandhi participated in this Satyagraha. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Verified Answer
A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
Statement 1: The Vaikom Satyagraha (1924-1925) was indeed a non-violent movement in Travancore (present-day Kerala) aimed at securing the right of lower castes to use public roads leading to the Vaikom Mahadeva Temple, thus challenging untouchability and caste discrimination. This statement is correct. Statement 2: Mahatma Gandhi actively supported and participated in the Vaikom Satyagraha, visiting Vaikom in March 1925 to negotiate with the authorities and temple trustees, providing crucial leadership and guidance. This statement is also correct. Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.