“Preamble of the Indian Constitution is indicative of basic values that the political system is expected to pursue." How far do you agree with the statement ? Explain with the reference to values that have been enshrined in the Preamble of the Constitution.
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Core Legal Answer & Context: I strongly agree with the statement. The Preamble to the Indian Constitution serves as a foundational statement, encapsulating the core philosophy, ideals, and objectives that the Indian political system is committed to upholding. It acts as a guiding light for interpreting the Constitution and understanding the aspirations of its framers. It declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic, and aims to secure Justice (social, economic, political), Liberty (of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship), Equality (of status and opportunity), and Fraternity (assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation) for all its citizens.
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Relevant Statutes and Sections:
- The Preamble to the Constitution of India itself.
- Important Landmark Cases:
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973): The Supreme Court held that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution and contains its basic structure. It emphasized that the Preamble reflects the fundamental values and philosophy of the Constitution, which cannot be altered by amendment.
- Berubari Union Case (1960): Initially, the Supreme Court held that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitution, but this view was later overturned in Kesavananda Bharati.
- Clear Conclusion: The Preamble is not merely an introductory statement but a solemn resolution outlining the fundamental values and goals of the Indian Republic. It provides a framework for governance, ensuring that the political system strives towards a just, free, egalitarian, and united society, thereby serving as a moral compass for the nation.