Neoliberalism, in the context of foreign policy, typically emphasizes economic liberalization, free markets, privatization, and reduced state intervention, aiming for global economic integration and growth. India's foreign policy has indeed shown an increasing alignment with a neoliberal outlook, particularly since the economic reforms of 1991, though it maintains a nuanced approach.

Prior to 1991, India's foreign policy was largely shaped by the principles of Non-Alignment, self-reliance, and a state-controlled economy. The post-1991 era, however, witnessed a significant shift towards economic liberalization, which profoundly influenced its external relations. This shift is evident in several ways:

Firstly, there's a pronounced emphasis on economic diplomacy. India actively seeks foreign direct investment (FDI), promotes exports, and engages in numerous bilateral and multilateral trade agreements. Its participation in forums like the G20, BRICS, and various regional economic blocs (e.g., ASEAN, BIMSTEC) is driven by a desire to integrate into the global economy and leverage economic partnerships for national development. The focus has moved from aid-seeking to trade and investment promotion.

Secondly, India's engagement with multilateral institutions has evolved. While always a proponent of multilateralism, its current engagement often aligns with global economic governance structures that promote free trade, market access, and investment protection. This includes active participation in organizations like the WTO, IMF, and World Bank, often advocating for reforms that benefit developing economies within a liberalized framework.

Thirdly, strategic partnerships are increasingly intertwined with economic interests. Relationships with countries like the United States, Japan, Australia, and European nations are not solely based on security or political alignment but also on shared economic objectives, technological cooperation, and market access. Initiatives like the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) underscore this economic dimension.

However, it is crucial to note that India's embrace of neoliberalism is not absolute. Its foreign policy still retains strong elements of strategic autonomy, a commitment to South-South cooperation, and a focus on developmental concerns. India often champions the cause of developing nations, advocates for equitable global economic structures, and provides assistance to less developed countries, which sometimes diverges from pure neoliberal tenets. Furthermore, national security interests, geopolitical considerations, and domestic political imperatives continue to play a significant role, often leading to a pragmatic blend of neoliberal economic engagement with traditional foreign policy objectives.

In conclusion, while India's foreign policy has undeniably been increasingly shaped by a neoliberal outlook, particularly in its economic dimensions, it is a pragmatic and selective adoption. India leverages the benefits of global economic integration while striving to safeguard its strategic autonomy and developmental priorities, making its approach a complex and evolving one.