Gandhism is a comprehensive philosophy encompassing political, social, economic, and ethical dimensions, rooted in Mahatma Gandhi's principles and practices. Its core ideological components include:

1. Satyagraha (Truth-Force/Soul-Force): This is the central tenet, advocating non-violent resistance to injustice. It's not passive resistance but an active, moral force based on truth and love, aiming to convert the oppressor through self-suffering and moral persuasion rather than coercion.
2. Ahimsa (Non-violence): Absolute non-violence in thought, word, and deed is fundamental. It extends beyond physical harm to include mental and emotional harm, promoting compassion and respect for all life.
3. Sarvodaya (Welfare of All): This concept emphasizes the upliftment and well-being of all, especially the weakest and most marginalized sections of society. It envisions a society where everyone's needs are met, and no one is exploited.
4. Swaraj (Self-Rule/Self-Governance): Beyond political independence, Swaraj implies individual and collective self-mastery, moral autonomy, and the capacity of communities to govern themselves without external control. It advocates for decentralized governance (Panchayati Raj) and economic self-sufficiency.
5. Swadeshi (Self-Reliance): Promoting local production and consumption, Swadeshi encourages economic independence and the revival of village industries. It aims to reduce reliance on foreign goods and foster local economic strength.
6. Trusteeship: Gandhi proposed that the wealthy should act as trustees of their wealth, using it for the benefit of society rather than for personal accumulation. This concept sought to bridge the gap between capitalism and socialism, advocating for voluntary redistribution and social responsibility.
7. Equality and Removal of Untouchability: Gandhi vehemently opposed the caste system and untouchability, advocating for complete social equality and the dignity of all individuals, particularly the Harijans (children of God).

These components collectively form a holistic vision for a just, peaceful, and self-reliant society, emphasizing moral transformation, ethical conduct, and decentralized, participatory governance.